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-% NETCFG-PROFILES(5) netcfg 2.7 | Arch Linux
-% Jouke Witteveen <j.witteveen@gmail.com>
- Rémy Oudompheng <remy@archlinux.org>
- James Rayner <james@archlinux.org>
-% 29 February 2012
-
-NAME
-====
-
-netcfg-profiles -- netcfg profiles documentation and syntax
-
-DESCRIPTION
-===========
-
-The **netcfg**(8) profiles are plain text files that defines variables
-for netcfg behaviour. They must be compliant with **bash**(1) shell
-syntax and usually do not execute any code.
-
-They are named */etc/network.d/${profile_name}*.
-
-OVERVIEW
-========
-
-Profiles must define mandatory variables:
-
-INTERFACE
-: The name of the associated network interface.
-DESCRIPTION
-: A description of the profile.
-CONNECTION
-: The connection type used by the profile.
-
-Connections define how the network is set up for the profile and also
-determine additional configuration variable that control their behaviour.
-The available connection types are determined by files in
-*/usr/lib/network/connections/*.
-
-Available connections
-=====================
-
-ethernet
-: Standard network configuration, suitable for wired connections.
-wireless
-: Wireless connection, with **wpa_supplicant**(1) as configuration
- back-end.
-bond
-: Bonded network interfaces using **ifenslave**.
-bridge
-: Network bridge setup using **brctl**(8).
-tuntap
-: TUN/TAP interfaces.
-tunnel
-: Tunnel interfaces.
-vlan
-: VLAN setup.
-openvpn
-: OpenVPN setup.
-ppp
-: PPP connections setup.
-pppoe
-: PPPoE connections setup.
-
-The configuration variable for these connection types is described in the
-following sections.
-
-Ethernet options reference
-==========================
-
-## Description
-This connection method uses the iproute suite of tools and dhcpcd to gain an IP address.
-
-IP (required for IPv4)
-: Can be either 'static' or 'dhcp'. Static requires at least one of ADDR or IPCFG.
-
-## IPv4 options
-ADDR (requires IP of 'static')
-: A single IP address to configure a static IP. For example:
-GATEWAY (requires IP of 'static')
-: Set specified gateway
-NETMASK (requires IP of 'static')
-: Set specified netmask. Defaults to 24
-ROUTES
-: An array of custom routes (of the form *address range* via *gateway*)
-
-## IPv6 options
-IP6 (required for IPv6)
-: Either 'dhcp', 'dhcp-noaddr', 'stateless', 'static'. Leave unset to disable IPv6.
-ADDR6 (required for IP6=static)
-: An array of IPv6 addresses: prefix length may be specified via '1234:bcd::11/64' syntax.
-GATEWAY6 (for IP6=static)
-: The gateway address for IPv6 routing.
-ROUTES6
-: An array of custom routes (of the form *address range* via *gateway*)
-
-### DNS configuration
-DNS
-: Array of DNS nameservers. Simply specify the IP's of each of the DNS nameservers.
-SEARCH
-: "search" line for /etc/resolv.conf
-DOMAIN
-: "domain" line for /etc/resolv.conf
-HOSTNAME
-: Set the system hostname. Ensure any hostname is correctly referenced in /etc/hosts.
-DNS1, DNS2 (deprecated)
-: First and second DNS servers for /etc/resolv.conf
-
-### DHCP configuration
-DHCP_OPTIONS (ipv4)
-: String. Any extra arguments to pass to the dhcp client, presently dhcpcd.
-DHCP_TIMEOUT
-: Integer. Maximum time to try for a DHCP IP. Default is 10 seconds.
-DHCLIENT
-: yes/no. Use dhclient instead of dhcpcd. Defaults to no
-DHCLIENT_OPTIONS (ipv4)
-: String. Extra options to pass to dhclient for IPv4.
-DHCLIENT6_OPTIONS (ipv6)
-: String. Extra options to pass to dhclient for IPv6.
-
-### 802.11x Authentication
-AUTH8021X
-: Use 802.11x authentication. Enable with 'yes'.
-WPA_CONF (required for an AUTH8021X of 'yes' only)
-: Path to wpa_supplicant configuration. Defaults to '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
-WPA_OPTS (optional for an AUTH8021X of 'yes')
-: Extra arguments for wpa_supplicant not specified otherwise. Any
- option here must specify wpa_supplicant driver. Defaults to '-Dwired'.
-
-### Miscellaneous options
-IPCFG
-: Array of arguments to pass to 'ip'. The power of this options is that
- it allows both simple and complicated routing configurations, within the
- framework of netcfg.
-IFOPTS (deprecated, requires IP of 'static')
-: Arguments to pass to 'ifconfig'. This allows you to use the syntax
- for the older 'ifconfig' tool. Retained for compatability.
-SKIPNOCARRIER
-: yes/no. Don't abort interface setup if no carrier is found.
-
-## Examples
-### Using ADDR and GATEWAY to set static IP and gateway
-
- IP="static"
- ADDR="192.168.1.23"
- GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"
-
-### Using IPCFG to set a static IP and gateway with custom DNS
-
- IP="static"
- IPCFG=("addr add dev eth0 192.168.1.23/24 brd +" "route add default via 192.168.1.1")
- DNS=("208.67.222.222" "208.67.220.220")
-
-
-Wireless options reference
-==========================
-
-## Description
-This connection method uses wpa_supplicant to configure a wireless
-network connection. This connection uses the 'ethernet' connection after
-successful association and thus supports all of its options.
-
-## Options
-SECURITY (required for security of 'wep', 'wpa', 'wpa-configsection' or 'wpa-config')
-: One of 'wpa', 'wep', 'none', 'wpa-configsection' or 'wpa-config'. Defaults to 'none'.
-KEY (required for SECURITY of 'wpa' or 'wep' only)
-: Wireless encryption key.
-ESSID (this or AP is required)
-: Name of network to connect to, or hexadecimal digits (see
- 'ESSID_TYPE')
-ESSID_TYPE (optional, defaults to 'ascii')
-: Set to 'ascii' or 'hex', if set to 'hex', ESSID will be interpreted
- as an hexadecimal SSID and written unquoted to the wpa_supplicant
- configuration file.
-AP (this or ESSID is required)
-: AP (BSSID) of the network to connect to.
-HIDDEN (optional)
-: Define this to connect to hidden ESSIDs.
-ADHOC (optional)
-: Define this to use ad-hoc mode for wireless.
-TIMEOUT (optional)
-: Time to wait for association. Defaults to 15 seconds.
-SCAN (optional)
-: yes/no Scan for a wireless network rather than blindly attempting to
- connect. Hidden SSID networks do not appear in a scan.
-IWCONFIG (optional, deprecated)
-: Run iwconfig with these options before attempting to configure the connection.
-
-### WPA options
-WPA_CONF (for SECURITY of 'wpa-config' only)
-: Path to wpa_supplicant configuration. Defaults to '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
-WPA_OPTS
-: Extra arguments for wpa_supplicant not specified otherwise.
-WPA_GROUP
-: Group that has authority to configure wpa_supplicant via it's control
- interface. Used in any configuration that is generated by netcfg.
-WPA_COUNTRY (optional, nl80211 based drivers)
-: The country where the device will be used. This allows wpa_supplicant
- to enforce any local regulatory limitations and will allow all
- appropriate channels/frequencies for your device.
-WPA_DRIVER (optional)
-: A comma-separated list of wpa_supplicant driver interfaces to try. Defaults to 'nl80211,wext'.
-
-### rfkill (Radio Kill Switch) options
-
-RFKILL
-: hard/soft A switch with physical on/off state that cannot be
- controlled via software is considered a 'hard' switch. Any switch that
- can be controlled via software is considered 'soft'.
-RFKILL_NAME
-: Some switches sysfs entries are not linked with the interface. To
- match them up, configure the name from /sys/class/rfkill/rfkillX/name
- here so that netcfg can identify which to control.
-
-Options for 'bridge' connections
-================================
-
-The options of 'ethernet' connections apply to set up standard IP connectivity.
-
-BRIDGE_INTERFACES
-: List of network interfaces taking part in the bridge.
-
-FWD_DELAY
-: Forward delay of the bridge, see **brctl**(8)
-MAX_AGE
-: maxage parameter, see **brctl**(8)
-
-Options for 'tuntap' connections
-================================
-
-The options of 'ethernet' connections apply to set up standard IP connectivity.
-
-MODE
-: Set to 'tun' or 'tap'.
-USER
-: The owning user of the tun/tap interface.
-GROUP
-: The owning group of the tun/tap interface.
-
-Options for 'ppp' connections
-================================
-
-PEER
-: The **pppd**(8) peer to use.
-PPP_TIMEOUT
-: **pppd**(8) timeout.
-
-Options for 'vlan' connections
-================================
-
-INTERFACE
-: The name of the virtual interface.
-VLAN_PHYS_DEV
-: The name of the associated physical interface.
-VLAN_ID
-: See **ip**(8).
-
-Options for 'tunnel' connections
-================================
-
-Standard 'ethernet' options apply for IP configuration.
-
-INTERFACE
-: The name of the tunnel interface.
-MODE
-: The tunnel type (e.g. 'sit'). See **ip**(8) for available modes.
-LOCAL
-: The address of the local end of the tunnel.
-REMOTE
-: The address of the remote end of the tunnel.
-
-Options for 'bond' connections
-==============================
-
-Standard 'ethernet' options apply for IP configuration.
-
-SLAVE_INTERFACES (Bash array)
-: An array of names of interfaces to be bound together.
-
-Options for 'openvpn' connections
-================================
-
-OVPN_CONFIG
-: Path to the **openvpn**(8) config file.
-OVPN_PID_FILE
-: Path to the **openvpn**(8) PID file.
-OVPN_FLAGS
-: Options to pass to **openvpn**(8) invocation.
-